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Inhibitory effects of three monoterpenes from ginger essential oil on growth and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus and their gene regulation in aflatoxin biosynthesis

Moon, Young-Sun ; Lee, Hoi-Seon ; Lee, Sung-Eun

Applied biological chemistry, 2018, Vol.61 (2), p.243-250 [Periódico revisado por pares]

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  • Título:
    Inhibitory effects of three monoterpenes from ginger essential oil on growth and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus and their gene regulation in aflatoxin biosynthesis
  • Autor: Moon, Young-Sun ; Lee, Hoi-Seon ; Lee, Sung-Eun
  • É parte de: Applied biological chemistry, 2018, Vol.61 (2), p.243-250
  • Descrição: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) essential oil (ZOE) possesses strong antibacterial and antifungal activities. In this study, the antifungal activity of ZOE against Aspergillus flavus was investigated, and a chemical analysis was carried out to identify compounds that control fungal growth. A total of 37 compounds were identified by gas chromatographic analysis with a mass detector, and the antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic properties of three constituents, ${\gamma}$-terpinene, isoborneol, and citral, against A. flavus were tested. All compounds exhibited strong antifungal activity at $1000{\mu}g/mL$, and the antifungal activity of ${\gamma}$-terpinene and citral remained until treatment with tenfold diluted solution. The decrease in aflatoxin production by the three compounds was observed until treatment with $10{\mu}g/mL$. To evaluate their antiaflatoxigenic activity, RT-qPCR was used to compare the expression of 11 genes involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis by A. flavus. Among the three compounds, ${\gamma}$-terpinene and citral markedly reduced the expression of most of the tested genes but a different pattern of downregulation of the expression was observed. ${\gamma}$-Terpinene did not downregulate aflR, aflS, and yap, whereas citral did not alter the expression of aflC and aflG. Therefore, ${\gamma}$-terpinene and citral may have the potential to control A. flavus growth and aflatoxin production in agricultural products, including at the storage stage.
  • Idioma: Coreano

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