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Elite Polarization in South Korea: Evidence from a Natural Language Processing Model

Han, Seungwoo

Journal of East Asian Studies, 2022, 22(1), , pp.45-75 [Periódico revisado por pares]

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Título:
Elite Polarization in South Korea: Evidence from a Natural Language Processing Model
Autor: Han, Seungwoo
Assuntos: Analysis ; Bidirectionality ; Classification ; Committees ; Computational linguistics ; Democracy ; Democratization ; Elites ; Foreign policy ; Ideology ; Language ; Language processing ; Language usage ; Legislation ; Methods ; Natural language interfaces ; Natural language processing ; Neural networks ; Partisanship ; Polarization ; Polarization (Social sciences) ; Political parties ; Politics ; 지역학
É parte de: Journal of East Asian Studies, 2022, 22(1), , pp.45-75
Descrição: This study analyzes political polarization among the South Korean elite by examining 17 years’ worth of subcommittee meeting minutes from the South Korean National Assembly's standing committees. Its analysis applies various natural language processing techniques and the bidirectional encoder representations from the transformers model to measure and analyze polarization in the language used during these meetings. Its findings indicate that the degree of political polarization increased and decreased at various times over the study period but has risen sharply since the second half of 2016 and remained high throughout 2020. This result suggests that partisan political gaps between members of the South Korean National Assembly increase substantially.
Editor: New York, USA: Cambridge University Press
Idioma: Inglês

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