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The ordinal effects of ostracism: a meta-analysis of 120 Cyberball studies

Hartgerink, Chris H J ; van Beest, Ilja ; Wicherts, Jelte M ; Williams, Kipling D Van Yperen, Nico W.

PloS one, 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0127002-e0127002 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Título:
The ordinal effects of ostracism: a meta-analysis of 120 Cyberball studies
Autor: Hartgerink, Chris H J ; van Beest, Ilja ; Wicherts, Jelte M ; Williams, Kipling D
Van Yperen, Nico W.
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Affect ; Behavior ; Bias ; Child ; Experiments ; Female ; Games, Experimental ; Humans ; Impact resistance ; Internet ; Interpersonal Relations ; Laboratories ; Male ; Medical ethics ; Meta-analysis ; Pain ; Paradigms ; Psychology ; Rejection (Psychology) ; Resignations ; Self Concept ; Social exclusion ; Social Isolation ; Studies ; Time Factors
É parte de: PloS one, 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0127002-e0127002
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: CHJH IvB JMW KDW. Performed the experiments: CHJH IvB. Analyzed the data: CHJH JMW. Wrote the paper: CHJH IvB JMW KDW.
Descrição: We examined 120 Cyberball studies (N = 11,869) to determine the effect size of ostracism and conditions under which the effect may be reversed, eliminated, or small. Our analyses showed that (1) the average ostracism effect is large (d > |1.4|) and (2) generalizes across structural aspects (number of players, ostracism duration, number of tosses, type of needs scale), sampling aspects (gender, age, country), and types of dependent measure (interpersonal, intrapersonal, fundamental needs). Further, we test Williams's (2009) proposition that the immediate impact of ostracism is resistant to moderation, but that moderation is more likely to be observed in delayed measures. Our findings suggest that (3) both first and last measures are susceptible to moderation and (4) time passed since being ostracized does not predict effect sizes of the last measure. Thus, support for this proposition is tenuous and we suggest modifications to the temporal need-threat model of ostracism.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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The ordinal effects of ostracism: a meta-analysis of 120 Cyberball studies

Hartgerink, Chris H J ; van Beest, Ilja ; Wicherts, Jelte M ; Williams, Kipling D Van Yperen, Nico W.

United States: Public Library of Science

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