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Prevalence, associated factors and health impact of intimate partner violence against women in different life stages

Baron, Natalia ; Sanz-Barbero, Belen ; Vives-Cases, Carmen Dalby, Andrew R.

PloS one, 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0221049-e0221049 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Título:
Prevalence, associated factors and health impact of intimate partner violence against women in different life stages
Autor: Baron, Natalia ; Sanz-Barbero, Belen ; Vives-Cases, Carmen
Dalby, Andrew R.
Assuntos: Abuse ; Abused women ; Activities of daily living ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age factors ; Age groups ; Aged ; Aggression ; Analysis ; Childhood ; Children ; Community health care ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Domestic violence ; Education ; Epidemiology ; Family violence ; Female ; Gender-Based Violence ; Geriatrics ; Health ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Higher education ; Humans ; Immigrants ; Influence ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Limitations ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; People and Places ; Physical education ; Poisson density functions ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Prevention ; Preventive medicine ; Psychology ; Public relations ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Robustness (mathematics) ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Spain ; Statistical analysis ; Systematic review ; Unemployment ; Variance analysis ; Violence ; Violence against women ; Women ; Young adults ; Youth
É parte de: PloS one, 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0221049-e0221049
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: The effect of age on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women has received little attention. The objective of this study is to analyze the prevalence, risk factors and health impact of current IPV in different life stages. We analyzed a sub-sample of 8,935 ever-partnered women aged 16 years and older from the Spanish Macrosurvey on Gender Violence of 2014. Main outcomes: current physical/ sexual IPV and current psychological-only IPV. The impact of IPV on health was analyzed using the variables self-perceived health, mental health and activity limitations. Risk factors were assessed using the prevalence ratio (PR) from Poisson regression models with robust variance. Analyses were stratified by age (young people, adults, and elderly people). Abuse in childhood increases the likelihood of IPV in any life stage. A higher education level decreases the probability of physical/sexual IPV across all ages. Unemployment increases the probability of IPV in adult women (physical/sexual-IPV, PR:1.7; psychological-IPV, PR:1.3). Being an immigrant increases the likelihood of physical/sexual IPV in adult women (PRwomen:1.91). Women exposed to current physical/sexual IPV have a greater likelihood of reporting poor self-perceived health (PRyoungpeople:2.59; PRadults:1.68; PRelderly:1.28), poor mental health (PRyoungpeople:3.10; PRadults:2.61; PRedlerly:2.17) and activity limitations (PRyoungpeople:2.44; PRadults:1.98). For psychological IPV only, there is an increase in the probability of poor self-perceived health (PRadults:1.37; PRelderly:1.19), poor mental health (PRyoungpeople:2.24; PRadults:2.16; PRelderly:1.69), and activity limitations (PRadults:1.30; PRelderly:1.18). We found both common factors and differential factors when looking at IPV by age group. This shows the need to link gender violence prevention with the social circumstances of the population across different life stages.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Prevalence, associated factors and health impact of intimate partner violence against women in different life stages

Baron, Natalia ; Sanz-Barbero, Belen ; Vives-Cases, Carmen Dalby, Andrew R.

United States: Public Library of Science

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