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Self-reported and clinical periodontal conditions in a group of Eastern European postpartum women

Micu, Iulia C ; Bolboacă, Sorana D ; Caracostea, Gabriela V ; Gligor, Diana ; Ciurea, Andreea ; Iozon, Sofia ; Soancă, Andrada ; Mureșan, Daniel ; Roman, Alexandra Denis, Frédéric

PloS one, 2020-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e0237510-e0237510 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Self-reported and clinical periodontal conditions in a group of Eastern European postpartum women
Autor: Micu, Iulia C ; Bolboacă, Sorana D ; Caracostea, Gabriela V ; Gligor, Diana ; Ciurea, Andreea ; Iozon, Sofia ; Soancă, Andrada ; Mureșan, Daniel ; Roman, Alexandra
Denis, Frédéric
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Antibiotics ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Europe, Eastern - epidemiology ; Evaluation ; Female ; Gingivitis ; Gingivitis - epidemiology ; Gingivitis - etiology ; Gum disease ; Gynecology ; Halitosis - epidemiology ; Halitosis - etiology ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Medical colleges ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mouth ; Obstetrics ; Off odor ; Oral hygiene ; Oral Hygiene - statistics & numerical data ; Parameter identification ; People and Places ; Periodic health examinations ; Periodontal disease ; Periodontal diseases ; Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology ; Periodontal Diseases - etiology ; Periodontics ; Periodontitis ; Periodontitis - epidemiology ; Periodontitis - etiology ; Pharmacy ; Physical diagnosis ; Population studies ; Postpartum ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Puerperal Disorders - epidemiology ; Puerperal Disorders - etiology ; Puerperium ; Questionnaires ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Romania - epidemiology ; Self Report - statistics & numerical data ; Self-examination, Medical ; Signs and symptoms ; Smoking ; Sociodemographics ; Studies ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teeth ; Toiletries industry ; Women ; Women patients ; Womens health ; Young Adult
É parte de: PloS one, 2020-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e0237510-e0237510
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: Periodontitis is a highly prevalent condition leading to a continuous destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. It increases the risk for various systemic diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, screening for periodontitis is important. Screening measures can range from self-reported symptoms to clinical full-mouth periodontal examination. The hypothesis of our study was that self-reported parameters and clinical definition perform equally well in identifying periodontitis patients. The aim of this study was to develop, validate its internal consistency, and evaluate a self-reported instrument against periodontal clinical evaluation for diagnosis of periodontitis in a group of postpartum women, as well as to describe their periodontal status and the risk factors associated with periodontal disease. A cross-sectional study on postpartum women was conducted in a tertiary university hospital, from April 2018 to March 2019. Sociodemographic and behavioral data, periodontal clinical parameters, and self-reported periodontal perception were collected. A 16-item questionnaire was developed to obtain information about perceived periodontal alterations and oral hygiene habits. The utility of the questionnaire was tested against a periodontal diagnosis based on a full-mouth periodontal examination. The questionnaire was applied in 215 postpartum women aged 29.16±5.54 years (mean age (y) ± standard deviation) having the following periodontal status: 16 individuals without periodontal disease (7.44%), 32 individuals with gingivitis (14.88%), 19 individuals with mild periodontitis (8.84%), 132 individuals with moderate periodontitis (61.39%), and 16 individuals with severe periodontitis (7.44%). A significant association was observed between oral hygiene score, smoking status, and periodontal conditions (p<0.05). A significant association between the self-reported items related to "gum swelling", "halitosis", "previous periodontal diagnosis" and "previous periodontal treatment" with clinical periodontitis have been identified (p<0.05). Using self-reported questionnaires for detection of periodontal disease was ineffective in our studied population, since self-reported parameters and clinical definition do not appear to perform equally in identifying periodontitis cases. Clinical periodontal examination remains the gold standard for screening. Periodontitis was frequent in our group and the severity was significantly associated with the oral hygiene score and smoking. These results underline the necessity for periodontal clinical examination during pregnancy.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Self-reported and clinical periodontal conditions in a group of Eastern European postpartum women

Micu, Iulia C ; Bolboacă, Sorana D ; Caracostea, Gabriela V ; Gligor, Diana ; Ciurea, Andreea ; Iozon, Sofia ; Soancă, Andrada ; Mureșan, Daniel ; Roman, Alexandra Denis, Frédéric

United States: Public Library of Science

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