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Ultrafast terahertz-field-driven ionic response in ferroelectric BaTiO3
Chen, F
Physical review. B, 2016-11, Vol.94 (18)
[Periódico revisado por pares]
College Park: American Physical Society
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Título:
Ultrafast terahertz-field-driven ionic response in ferroelectric BaTiO3
Autor:
Chen, F
Assuntos:
Barium titanates
;
Electric fields
;
Ferroelectric materials
;
Ferroelectricity
;
First principles
;
High temperature effects
;
Molecular dynamics
;
Polarization
;
Structural analysis
;
Thin films
É parte de:
Physical review. B, 2016-11, Vol.94 (18)
Descrição:
The dynamical processes associated with electric field manipulation of the polarization in a ferroelectric remain largely unknown but fundamentally determine the speed and functionality of ferroelectric materials and devices. Here we apply subpicosecond duration, single-cycle terahertz pulses as an ultrafast electric field bias to prototypical BaTiO3 ferroelectric thin films with the atomic-scale response probed by femtosecond x-ray-scattering techniques. We show that electric fields applied perpendicular to the ferroelectric polarization drive large-amplitude displacements of the titanium atoms along the ferroelectric polarization axis, comparable to that of the built-in displacements associated with the intrinsic polarization and incoherent across unit cells. This effect is associated with a dynamic rotation of the ferroelectric polarization switching on and then off on picosecond time scales. These transient polarization modulations are followed by long-lived vibrational heating effects driven by resonant excitation of the ferroelectric soft mode, as reflected in changes in the c-axis tetragonality. The ultrafast structural characterization described here enables a direct comparison with first-principles-based molecular-dynamics simulations, with good agreement obtained.
Editor:
College Park: American Physical Society
Idioma:
Inglês
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