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The Heart's Content: The Association Between Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Health

Boehm, Julia K ; Kubzansky, Laura D Hinshaw, Stephen P

Psychological bulletin, 2012-07, Vol.138 (4), p.655-691 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

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Título:
The Heart's Content: The Association Between Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Health
Autor: Boehm, Julia K ; Kubzansky, Laura D
Hinshaw, Stephen P
Assuntos: Adults ; Alcohol use ; Attitude ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology ; Cardiovascular Disorders ; Correlation ; Diseases ; Drinking ; Eating Habits ; Evidence ; Female ; Finland ; Foreign Countries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Great Britain ; Happiness ; Health ; Health Behavior ; Health behaviour ; Health Education ; Health Promotion ; Heart disease ; Human ; Human Body ; Humans ; Inflammation - physiopathology ; Investigations ; Male ; Measures (Individuals) ; Mental Health ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Theoretical ; Netherlands ; Optimism ; Personal Autonomy ; Personal Satisfaction ; Physical Activities ; Physical activity ; Psychological Theory ; Psychological wellbeing ; Psychology ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychophysiology ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Sense of Coherence ; Sleep - physiology ; Smoking ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Well Being ; Wellbeing
É parte de: Psychological bulletin, 2012-07, Vol.138 (4), p.655-691
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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Descrição: This review investigates the association between positive psychological well-being (PPWB) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We also consider the mechanisms by which PPWB may be linked with CVD, focusing on the health behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, sleep quality and quantity, and food consumption) and biological functions (e.g., cardiovascular, inflammatory, and metabolic processes) that are most relevant for cardiovascular health. Because PPWB is a broad concept, not all aspects of PPWB may be associated with cardiovascular health. Thus, we distinguish between eudaimonic well-being, hedonic well-being, optimism, and other measures of well-being when reviewing the literature. Findings suggest that PPWB protects consistently against CVD, independently of traditional risk factors and ill-being. Specifically, optimism is most robustly associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular events. In general, PPWB is also positively associated with restorative health behaviors and biological function and inversely associated with deteriorative health behaviors and biological function. Cardiovascular health is more consistently associated with optimism and hedonic well-being than with eudaimonic well-being, although this could be due in part to more limited evidence being available concerning eudaimonic well-being. Some similarities were also evident across different measures of PPWB, which is likely due to measurement overlap. A theoretical context for this research is provided, and suggestions for future research are given, including the need for additional prospective investigations and research that includes multiple constructs of psychological well-being and ill-being.
Editor: Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Idioma: Inglês

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The Heart's Content: The Association Between Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Health

Boehm, Julia K ; Kubzansky, Laura D Hinshaw, Stephen P

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

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