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Early Intervention for Diabetes in Medical and Surgical Inpatients Decreases Hyperglycemia and Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Kyi, Mervyn ; Colman, Peter G ; Wraight, Paul R ; Reid, Jane ; Gorelik, Alexandra ; Galligan, Anna ; Kumar, Shanal ; Rowan, Lois M ; Marley, Katie A ; Nankervis, Alison J ; Russell, David M ; Fourlanos, Spiros

Diabetes care, 2019-05, Vol.42 (5), p.832-840 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: American Diabetes Association

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Título:
Early Intervention for Diabetes in Medical and Surgical Inpatients Decreases Hyperglycemia and Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Autor: Kyi, Mervyn ; Colman, Peter G ; Wraight, Paul R ; Reid, Jane ; Gorelik, Alexandra ; Galligan, Anna ; Kumar, Shanal ; Rowan, Lois M ; Marley, Katie A ; Nankervis, Alison J ; Russell, David M ; Fourlanos, Spiros
Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Cluster Analysis ; Clusters ; Consultation ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - prevention & control ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus - therapy ; Disease management ; Early intervention ; Early Medical Intervention - methods ; Evidence-based medicine ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose monitoring ; Hospital Units - statistics & numerical data ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Hyperglycemia - blood ; Hyperglycemia - epidemiology ; Hyperglycemia - prevention & control ; Hyperglycemia - therapy ; Infections ; Inpatient care ; Inpatients - statistics & numerical data ; Insulin ; Intervention ; Male ; Management ; Middle Aged ; Nosocomial infections ; Patients ; Research design ; Surgery
É parte de: Diabetes care, 2019-05, Vol.42 (5), p.832-840
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ObjectType-News-1
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Descrição: To investigate if early electronic identification and bedside management of inpatients with diabetes improves glycemic control in noncritical care. We investigated a proactive or early intervention model of care (whereby an inpatient diabetes team electronically identified individuals with diabetes and aimed to provide bedside management within 24 h of admission) compared with usual care (a referral-based consultation service). We conducted a cluster randomized trial on eight wards, consisting of a 10-week baseline period (all clusters received usual care) followed by a 12-week active period (clusters randomized to early intervention or usual care). Outcomes were adverse glycemic days (AGDs) (patient-days with glucose <4 or >15 mmol/L [<72 or >270 mg/dL]) and adverse patient outcomes. We included 1,002 consecutive adult inpatients with diabetes or new hyperglycemia. More patients received specialist diabetes management (92% vs. 15%, < 0.001) and new insulin treatment (57% vs. 34%, = 0.001) with early intervention. At the cluster level, incidence of AGDs decreased by 24% from 243 to 186 per 1,000 patient-days in the intervention arm ( < 0.001), with no change in the control arm. At the individual level, adjusted number of AGDs per person decreased from a mean 1.4 (SD 1.6) to 1.0 (0.9) days (-28% change [95% CI -45 to -11], = 0.001) in the intervention arm but did not change in the control arm (1.8 [2.0] to 1.5 [1.8], -9% change [-25 to 6], = 0.23). Early intervention reduced overt hyperglycemia (55% decrease in patient-days with mean glucose >15 mmol/L, < 0.001) and hospital-acquired infections (odds ratio 0.20 [95% CI 0.07-0.58], = 0.003). Early identification and management of inpatients with diabetes decreased hyperglycemia and hospital-acquired infections.
Editor: United States: American Diabetes Association
Idioma: Inglês

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Early Intervention for Diabetes in Medical and Surgical Inpatients Decreases Hyperglycemia and Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Kyi, Mervyn ; Colman, Peter G ; Wraight, Paul R ; Reid, Jane ; Gorelik, Alexandra ; Galligan, Anna ; Kumar, Shanal ; Rowan, Lois M ; Marley, Katie A ; Nankervis, Alison J ; Russell, David M ; Fourlanos, Spiros

United States: American Diabetes Association

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