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Factors contributing to elite athletes’ mental health in the junior-to-senior transition: A mixed methods study

Ackeret, Nadja ; Röthlin, Philipp ; Horvath, Stephan

Psychology of sport and exercise, 2024-07, Vol.73, p.102645-102645, Article 102645 [Revista revisada por pares]

Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd

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  • Título:
    Factors contributing to elite athletes’ mental health in the junior-to-senior transition: A mixed methods study
  • Autor: Ackeret, Nadja ; Röthlin, Philipp ; Horvath, Stephan
  • Materias: Adolescent ; Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Athletes - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Empathy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health - statistics & numerical data ; Mixed methods ; Self-compassion ; Social Support ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Well-being ; Young Adult
  • Es parte de: Psychology of sport and exercise, 2024-07, Vol.73, p.102645-102645, Article 102645
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descripción: The goals of this study were to examine factors that may affect the mental health of elite athletes during their junior-to-senior transition and to explore the types and frequency of facilitators and challenges athletes encounter during this transition. Using a cross-sectional, embedded QUAN(qual) mixed methods study design, we surveyed two samples for the study goals. All participants completed demographic data (e.g., gender, age, sports). Sample one (N = 394, Mage = 18.46 years, SD = 2.2) consisted of current transitioning athletes which completed questionnaires on stress, anxiety, depression, well-being, self-compassion, and social support. Mediation and moderation analyses revealed that stress leads to resource depletion, and that self-compassion can be an important resource for young athletes to draw upon to maintain their mental health. Regarding social support results were less conclusive. Sample two (N = 371, Mage = 27.70 years, SD = 8.3) consisted of athletes that have passed the transition. They responded to open questions about helpful strategies and challenges faced during their junior-to-senior transition, which were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results showed that during the junior-to-senior transition, external resources were more frequently mentioned than internal resources when it came to facilitators. Furthermore, external challenges were perceived as hindering more frequently than internal challenges. These findings can guide practitioners by providing potential starting points for improving the mental health of transitioning elite athletes, as well as information on helpful strategies and barriers during the transition. •Opportunities for change in the relationship between stress and mental health are identified based on a representative sample of athletes in the JST.•Self-compassion is helpful in shielding athletes from the negative effects of stress during the JST.•During the JST, athletes frequently cited external resources over internal ones as facilitators.•External challenges were reported as barriers for navigating through the JST more commonly than internal ones.
  • Editor: Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglés

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