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INCOME INEQUALITY IN GERMANY DURING THE 1980s AND 1990s

Biewen, Martin

The Review of income and wealth, 2000-03, Vol.46 (1), p.1-19 [Revista revisada por pares]

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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  • Título:
    INCOME INEQUALITY IN GERMANY DURING THE 1980s AND 1990s
  • Autor: Biewen, Martin
  • Materias: Comparative analysis ; Economic conditions ; Economic history ; Estimation ; Germany (East) ; Germany (West) ; Income inequality ; Regional variation ; Statistics
  • Es parte de: The Review of income and wealth, 2000-03, Vol.46 (1), p.1-19
  • Notas: ArticleID:ROIW1
    ark:/67375/WNG-9402832W-M
    istex:20FC6A4C31919C8F5E0F0497DEC43CEAA9BE141F
    I would like to thank Christoph M. Schmidt, Ralph Würthwein, Joachim Frick, Christian Schluter, an anonymous referee and participants of the Third International GSOEP‐Users Conference for many helpful comments and suggestions. The remaining errors are my own.
    Note
    ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-1
    content type line 23
  • Descripción: The paper estimates a variety of inequality measures for three sub‐samples of the German population using cross‐sectional data on equivalent income from the German Socio‐Economic Panel (GSOEP). The sub‐populations under consideration are residents of West Germany including foreigners for the years 1984 to 1996, residents of East Germany for the years 1990 to 1996 and a comprehensive German population for the years 1990 to 1996. Bootstrap methods are applied to test whether changes in inequality are statistically significant. In order to account for panel attrition and over‐sampling, sample weights are incorporated into the estimation procedure. The empirical results confirm the relative stability of the West German income distribution. While income inequality in West Germany has generally not altered in an economically relevant way over the period 1985 to 1996, inequality in East Germany has increased after reunification. Despite this increase, inequality remains substantially higher in the western part of the country. Convergence of eastern mean income to the western level generally overcompensated the rise in inequality in East Germany, so that the level of inequality in unified Germany is lower in 1996 than in 1990.
  • Editor: Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglés

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