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Cultural and linguistic influence on neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’: An fMRI study with Japanese bilinguals

Kobayashi, Chiyoko ; Glover, Gary H. ; Temple, Elise

Brain and language, 2006-08, Vol.98 (2), p.210-220 [Periódico revisado por pares]

San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc

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Título:
Cultural and linguistic influence on neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’: An fMRI study with Japanese bilinguals
Autor: Kobayashi, Chiyoko ; Glover, Gary H. ; Temple, Elise
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Anatomical correlates of behavior ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Bilingualism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Hemisphere Functions ; Brain Mapping ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition ; Cultural Influences ; Culture ; Diagnostic Tests ; English ; Female ; fMRI ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Japanese ; Language ; Linguistics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Models, Neurological ; Monolingualism ; Multilingualism ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neurolinguistics ; Prediction ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Speech Perception - physiology ; Task Analysis ; Theory of mind
É parte de: Brain and language, 2006-08, Vol.98 (2), p.210-220
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Theory of mind (ToM)—our ability to predict behaviors of others in terms of their underlying intentions—has been thought to be universal and invariant across different cultures. However, several ToM studies conducted outside the Anglo-American cultural or linguistic boundaries have obtained mixed results. To examine the influence of culture/language on neural bases of ToM, we studied 16 American English-speaking monolinguals and 16 Japanese-English bilinguals with second-order false-belief story tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Several neural correlates of ToM including medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) were recruited by both cultural/linguistic groups. However, some other brain areas including inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) were employed in a culture/language-specific manner, during the ToM tasks. These results suggest that the ways in which adults understand ToM are not entirely universal.
Editor: San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc
Idioma: Inglês

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Cultural and linguistic influence on neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’: An fMRI study with Japanese bilinguals

Kobayashi, Chiyoko ; Glover, Gary H. ; Temple, Elise

San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc

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