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Sex difference in height growth and blood pressure change among Beijing school-age children and adolescents: a ten-year longitudinal study

Li, Z A ; Zhao, R L ; Zhao, F F ; Shu, W ; Duan, J W ; Li, L ; Li, M L ; Amaerjiang, Nubiya ; Xiao, H D ; Hu, Y F

Zhōnghuá yùfáng-yīxué zázhì, 2020-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1378

China

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  • Título:
    Sex difference in height growth and blood pressure change among Beijing school-age children and adolescents: a ten-year longitudinal study
  • Autor: Li, Z A ; Zhao, R L ; Zhao, F F ; Shu, W ; Duan, J W ; Li, L ; Li, M L ; Amaerjiang, Nubiya ; Xiao, H D ; Hu, Y F
  • Assuntos: Adolescent ; Beijing ; Blood Pressure ; Body Height ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Schools ; Sex Characteristics
  • É parte de: Zhōnghuá yùfáng-yīxué zázhì, 2020-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1378
  • Descrição: To explore sex difference in height growth and blood pressure (BP) change among Beijing school-age children and adolescents. Using physical examination data of 70 769 school-age children and adolescents from primary to high school during 2009-2018 in Shunyi District, a longitudinal dataset was formed with completed anthropometrical measurements of height and blood pressure (BP) after individual information linkage. Age-specific height, BP, growth rate of height and BP as well BP growth rate based on age at peak height velocity (PHA) were calculated. Linear mixed-effects model was used to identify sex disparity in the growth rates of height and BP. Height and BP increased with age in both boys and girls, and the mean height and BP of boys were always higher than those of girls, except age group from 10 to 11 years. Sex disparity existed in growth rates of height and BP ( <0.001), which was demonstrated by the interaction item of"sex x age"in linear mixed-effects model. The PHA of boys was 12 years old, which w
  • Editor: China
  • Idioma: Chinês

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