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The Hierarchical Structure of DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits

Wright, Aidan G. C. ; Thomas, Katherine M. ; Hopwood, Christopher J. ; Markon, Kristian E. ; Pincus, Aaron L. ; Krueger, Robert F. Goodman, Sherryl

Journal of abnormal psychology (1965), 2012-11, Vol.121 (4), p.951-957

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

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Título:
The Hierarchical Structure of DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits
Autor: Wright, Aidan G. C. ; Thomas, Katherine M. ; Hopwood, Christopher J. ; Markon, Kristian E. ; Pincus, Aaron L. ; Krueger, Robert F.
Goodman, Sherryl
Assuntos: Abnormal psychology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Models ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Factor Structure ; Female ; Generalizability ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Personality ; Personality - classification ; Personality Disorders ; Personality Disorders - classification ; Personality Disorders - diagnosis ; Personality Inventory ; Personality tests ; Personality Traits ; Psychiatric disorders ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Temperament
É parte de: Journal of abnormal psychology (1965), 2012-11, Vol.121 (4), p.951-957
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: A multidimensional trait system has been proposed for representing personality disorder (PD) features in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to address problematic classification issues such as comorbidity. In this model, which may also assist in providing scaffolding for the underlying structure of major forms of psychopathology more generally, 25 primary traits are organized by 5 higher order dimensions: Negative Affect, Detachment, Antagonism, Disinhibition, and Psychoticism. We examined (a) the generalizability of the structure proposed for DSM-5 PD traits, and (b) the potential for an integrative hierarchy based upon DSM-5 PD traits to represent the dimensions scaffolding psychopathology more generally. A large sample of student participants (N = 2,461) completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5, which operationalizes the DSM-5 traits. Exploratory factor analysis replicated the initially reported 5-factor structure, as indicated by high factor congruencies. The 2-, 3-, and 4-factor solutions estimated in the hierarchy of the DSM-5 traits bear close resemblance to existing models of common mental disorders, temperament, and personality pathology. Thus, beyond the description of individual differences in personality disorder, the trait dimensions might provide a framework for the metastructure of psychopathology in the DSM-5 and the integration of a number of ostensibly competing models of personality trait covariation.
Editor: Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Idioma: Inglês

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The Hierarchical Structure of DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits

Wright, Aidan G. C. ; Thomas, Katherine M. ; Hopwood, Christopher J. ; Markon, Kristian E. ; Pincus, Aaron L. ; Krueger, Robert F. Goodman, Sherryl

Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

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