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Teachers
' Health
Scheuch, Klaus ; Haufe, Eva ; Seibt, Reingard
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2015-05, Vol.112 (20), p.347-356
[Periódico revisado por pares]
Germany: Deutscher Arzte Verlag
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Título:
Teachers
' Health
Autor:
Scheuch, Klaus
;
Haufe, Eva
;
Seibt, Reingard
Assuntos:
Adult
;
Burnout, Professional - epidemiology
;
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
;
Faculty - statistics & numerical data
;
Female
;
Germany - epidemiology
;
Health Behavior
;
Health Status
;
Humans
;
Life Style
;
Male
;
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
;
Middle Aged
;
Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology
;
Prevalence
;
Review
;
Risk Factors
;
Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
;
Young Adult
É parte de:
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2015-05, Vol.112 (20), p.347-356
Descrição:
Almost 800,000
teachers
were working in Germany in the 2012-13 school year. A determination of the most common medical problems in this large occupational group serves as the basis for measures that help maintain
teachers
' health and their ability to work in their profession. We present our own research findings, a selective review of the literature, and data derived from the German statutory health insurance scheme concerning medical disability, long-term illness, and inability to work among
teachers
. Compared to the general population,
teachers
have a more healthful lifestyle and a lower frequency of cardiovascular risk factors (except hypertension). Like non-
teachers
, they commonly suffer from musculoskeletal and cardiovascular diseases. Mental and psychosomatic diseases are more common in
teachers
than in non-
teachers
, as are nonspecific complaints such as exhaustion, fatigue, headache, and tension. It is commonly said that 3-5% of
teachers
suffer from "burnout," but reliable data on this topic are lacking, among other reasons because the term has no standard definition. The percentage of teachers on sick leave is generally lower than the overall percentage among statutory insurees; it is higher in the former East Germany than in the former West Germany. The number of teachers taking early retirement because of illness has steadily declined from over 60% in 2001 and currently stands at 19%, with an average age of 58 years, among tenured teachers taking early retirement. The main reasons for early retirement are mental and psychosomatic illnesses, which together account for 32-50% of cases. Although German law mandates the medical care of persons in the teaching professions by occupational physicians, this requirement is implemented to varying extents in the different German federal states. Teachers need qualified, interdisciplinary occupational health care with the involvement of their treating physicians.
Editor:
Germany: Deutscher Arzte Verlag
Idioma:
Inglês
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