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Maternal alcohol intakes before and during pregnancy: Impact on the mother and infant outcome to 18 months

McDonald, Barry William ; Watson, Patricia Ellyett

Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT, 2020-04, Vol.37 (2), p.153-171 [Periódico revisado por pares]

London, England: SAGE Publications

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  • Título:
    Maternal alcohol intakes before and during pregnancy: Impact on the mother and infant outcome to 18 months
  • Autor: McDonald, Barry William ; Watson, Patricia Ellyett
  • Assuntos: Alcohol ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcohols ; Babies ; Drinking behavior ; Energy intake ; Infants ; Mothers ; Motor development ; Obesity ; Pregnancy ; Research Reports ; Volunteers
  • É parte de: Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT, 2020-04, Vol.37 (2), p.153-171
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Aim: To investigate maternal alcohol intakes before and during pregnancy, their impact on mothers and infants to 18 months. Method: Prospective study of 504 New Zealand volunteers visited in months 4 and 7 of pregnancy, measurements taken, lifestyle details recorded including alcohol intake before and during pregnancy. Eighteen months after birth, 370 infants were measured, and infant development recorded. Results: Nineteen per cent of mothers never drank, 53% stopped when they knew they were pregnant, 29% continued to drink. Twenty-two per cent of drinkers binge drank (over 50 g alcohol per session) before pregnancy and 10% during pregnancy. Daily drinking was associated with increased obesity in mothers. Alcohol consumption before or during pregnancy was not associated with infant motor development, had a slight negative effect on growth, and a significant association with vocal ability to 18 months. Energy intake appeared to partially moderate this effect. Conclusion: Maternal alcohol consumption exceeding 50 g per session both before and during pregnancy was associated with decreasing vocal ability in the 18-month old infant.
  • Editor: London, England: SAGE Publications
  • Idioma: Inglês;Dinamarquês;Norueguês;Sueco
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