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A Transdiagnostic Approach to Sexual Distress and Sexual Pleasure: A Preliminary Mediation Study with Repetitive Negative Thinking

Pascoal, Patrícia M ; Raposo, Catarina F ; Roberto, Magda Sofia

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-10, Vol.17 (21), p.7864 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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  • Title:
    A Transdiagnostic Approach to Sexual Distress and Sexual Pleasure: A Preliminary Mediation Study with Repetitive Negative Thinking
  • Author: Pascoal, Patrícia M ; Raposo, Catarina F ; Roberto, Magda Sofia
  • Subjects: Adaptation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Behavior ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Pessimism ; Pleasure ; Rumination ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
  • Is Part Of: International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-10, Vol.17 (21), p.7864
  • Notes: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Description: Sexual distress is a core characteristic of sexual dysfunction; however, little is known about its correlates. In the current study, we aimed to contribute to the understanding of both sexual distress and its positive counterpart, sexual pleasure, by taking a transdiagnostic approach to sexual distress using two types of repetitive negative thinking: worry and rumination. Because sexual activity mostly occurs in a dyadic context, we also looked at the potential mediating effect of co-worry and co-rumination, and we used them as mediators. Our preliminary exploratory quantitative study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 206 partnered heterosexual people. We used path analysis with parallel mediation, with structural equation modelling being performed using lavaan designed for R environment. Overall, our results show that repetitive negative thinking is associated with both sexual distress and sexual pleasure, and that neither co-rumination nor co-worry mediates these associations. The exception is the indirect effect of rumination on sexual pleasure that is mediated by co-rumination. These results demonstrate that a transdiagnostic approach to sexual distress is a new field worth exploring, and they contribute to establishing the relevance of a cognitive approach to sexual dysfunction.
  • Publisher: Switzerland: MDPI AG
  • Language: English

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