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Evidence-based psychotherapy for treatment of anorexia nervosa in children and adolescents: systematic review

Alckmin-Carvalho, Felipe; Vega, Juliana Bergamo; Cobelo, Alicia Weisz; Fabbri, Alessandra Donzelli; Pinzon, Vanessa Dentzien; Melo, Márcia Helena Da Silva

Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2018); 41-48

Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria 2018-04-01

Acceso en línea

  • Título:
    Evidence-based psychotherapy for treatment of anorexia nervosa in children and adolescents: systematic review
  • Autor: Alckmin-Carvalho, Felipe; Vega, Juliana Bergamo; Cobelo, Alicia Weisz; Fabbri, Alessandra Donzelli; Pinzon, Vanessa Dentzien; Melo, Márcia Helena Da Silva
  • Materias: Anorexia Nervosa; Treatment; Adolescence; Systematic Review; Evidence-Based Psychotherapy
  • Es parte de: Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2018); 41-48
  • Descripción: Background: Efficacy studies on the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in childhood and adolescence are scarce and systematic reviews are almost non-existent. Objective: Systematic review of the literature regarding the modalities of psychological intervention based on evidence used in the treatment of AN in childhood and adolescence. Methods: The research was carried out in the databases: PubMed, PsycINFO and Cochrane, using the combined keywords: anorexia nervosa and evidence-based therapy. Articles published between 1990 and 2015 were assessed. Results: Of the 139 eligible articles, 14 were selected, of which 10 (71.4%) were conducted in the United States and England. The sample ranged from 9 to 167 participants. Randomized Clinical Trial represented the most frequent design (n = 9; 63.4%), with more than half of the interventions structured in 20 or more sessions (n = 9, 64.3%). Nine types of treatments were tested, with the most tested being Family-Based Treatment (FBT) (n = 7; 50%). Interventions involving the family seem to be more effective, however, the rates for complete remission are modest. Discussion: Although evidence of efficacy was verified in the treatments analyzed, the limited number of studies, the various methodological limitations and the methodological heterogeneity between studies make the findings inconclusive.
  • Títulos relacionados: https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/148061/141636
  • Editor: Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria
  • Fecha de creación: 2018-04-01
  • Formato: Adobe PDF
  • Idioma: Inglés

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