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Adequate vegetative cover decreases nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine deposited in grazed pastures under rainy season conditions

Chirinda, Ngonidzashe ; Loaiza, Sandra ; Arenas, Laura ; Ruiz, Verónica ; Faverín, Claudia ; Alvarez, Carolina ; Savian, Jean Víctor ; Belfon, Renaldo ; Zuniga, Karen ; Morales-Rincon, Luis Alberto ; Trujillo, Catalina ; Arango, Miguel ; Rao, Idupulapati ; Arango, Jacobo ; Peters, Michael ; Barahona, Rolando ; Costa, Jr, Ciniro ; Rosenstock, Todd S ; Richards, Meryl ; Martinez-Baron, Deissy ; Cardenas, Laura

Scientific reports, 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.908-908, Article 908 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Nature Publishing Group

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Título:
Adequate vegetative cover decreases nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine deposited in grazed pastures under rainy season conditions
Autor: Chirinda, Ngonidzashe ; Loaiza, Sandra ; Arenas, Laura ; Ruiz, Verónica ; Faverín, Claudia ; Alvarez, Carolina ; Savian, Jean Víctor ; Belfon, Renaldo ; Zuniga, Karen ; Morales-Rincon, Luis Alberto ; Trujillo, Catalina ; Arango, Miguel ; Rao, Idupulapati ; Arango, Jacobo ; Peters, Michael ; Barahona, Rolando ; Costa, Jr, Ciniro ; Rosenstock, Todd S ; Richards, Meryl ; Martinez-Baron, Deissy ; Cardenas, Laura
Assuntos: Gas chromatography ; Nitrous oxide ; Pasture ; Pastures ; Small mammals ; Urine
É parte de: Scientific reports, 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.908-908, Article 908
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: A decline in pasture productivity is often associated with a reduction in vegetative cover. We hypothesize that nitrogen (N) in urine deposited by grazing cattle on degraded pastures, with low vegetative cover, is highly susceptible to losses. Here, we quantified the magnitude of urine-based nitrous oxide (N O) lost from soil under paired degraded (low vegetative cover) and non-degraded (adequate vegetative cover) pastures across five countries of the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region and estimated urine-N emission factors. Soil N O emissions from simulated cattle urine patches were quantified with closed static chambers and gas chromatography. At the regional level, rainy season cumulative N O emissions (3.31 versus 1.91 kg N O-N ha ) and emission factors (0.42 versus 0.18%) were higher for low vegetative cover compared to adequate vegetative cover pastures. Findings indicate that under rainy season conditions, adequate vegetative cover through proper pasture management could help reduce urine-induced N O emissions from grazed pastures.
Editor: England: Nature Publishing Group
Idioma: Inglês

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Adequate vegetative cover decreases nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine deposited in grazed pastures under rainy season conditions

England: Nature Publishing Group

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